Concept

Self-Annihilation and Divine Illumination in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 6, Poem 82)

In this poem, Attar illustrates the Sufi concept of self-annihilation (fana) as a prerequisite for experiencing divine existence and illumination (baqa). The poet describes how the radiance of the Divine's sun-like face illuminates both soul and body, leading to the dissolution of the individual self. It is only when the seeker becomes entirely non-existent (niyst) that the true existence of the Beloved shines upon them, demonstrating that divine union requires the complete eradication of ego and personal identity.

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Updated 2026-07-04

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course