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Self-Annihilation and Divine Illumination in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 6, Poem 82)
In this poem, Attar illustrates the Sufi concept of self-annihilation (fana) as a prerequisite for experiencing divine existence and illumination (baqa). The poet describes how the radiance of the Divine's sun-like face illuminates both soul and body, leading to the dissolution of the individual self. It is only when the seeker becomes entirely non-existent (niyst) that the true existence of the Beloved shines upon them, demonstrating that divine union requires the complete eradication of ego and personal identity.
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Updated 2026-07-04
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Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course