According to the self-construal theory, individuals differ in how they define themselves in two main ways. The independent self-construal is characterized by internal, stable traits that are distinct from others. The interdependent self-construal is based on one's relationships with others. Women tend to have a higher interdependent self-construal than men which may implicate higher anxiety in interpersonal relations and elevated presentation in anxiety disorders than men. 

Iona College

Women with social anxiety disorder (SAD) often report a greater number of social fears than men and exhibit a more severe clinical presentation. They are also more likely to have major depressive disorder and other anxiety disorders alongside SAD. Men with SAD are more often than women to have alcohol or substance dependence, and a conduct disorder.

Gender Differences in Social Anxiety Disorder

Asher M, Aderka IM. Gender differences in social anxiety disorder. J Clin Psychol. 2018; 74: 1730–1741. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22624

Reference for Gender differences in social anxiety disorder

Cross, S. E., Hardin, E. E., & Gercek-Swing, B. (2011). The What, How, Why, and Where of Self-Construal. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 15(2), 142-179.

Learn Before

Related