Concept

Self-Decrease and the Necessity of Complete Non-Existence for Divine Union in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 8, Poem 4)

In this poem from the Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 8, Poem 4), Attar emphasizes that divine union requires the complete negation of the individual ego (selfhood). The path of the seeker cannot succeed as long as the self persists; only through complete self-effacement and non-existence can the Beloved be realized, as the presence of the ego acts as a barrier to divine connection.

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Updated 2026-07-04

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course