Concept

Self-Gazing and the Vanity of Existence in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 8, Poem 19)

In Chapter 8, Poem 19 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet criticizes self-absorption and vanity. He highlights the futility of human self-display, pointing out that because the individual self is insignificant and will not appear even as a speck, suffering for one's own existence and gazing upon oneself is a grand illusion.

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Updated 2026-07-04

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course