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Self-Selection in Insurance Contracts
In the insurance market, self-selection occurs when individuals sort themselves into different coverage plans based on their private information in response to choices offered by an uninformed party. For example, when an insurer offers a menu of contracts (e.g., high-deductible/low-premium vs. low-deductible/high-premium), high-risk individuals tend to choose the low-deductible plan, while low-risk individuals choose the high-deductible plan. This behavior reveals their hidden risk type to the insurer.
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Economics
Economy
Introduction to Microeconomics Course
The Economy 2.0 Microeconomics @ CORE Econ
CORE Econ
Social Science
Empirical Science
Science
The Economy 2.0 Macroeconomics @ CORE Econ
Learn After
Predicting Insurance Choices
A car insurance company that previously offered a single, standardized policy to all its customers decides to introduce a new strategy. It now offers two distinct plans: Plan X has a very low deductible but a high monthly premium, while Plan Y has a very high deductible but a low monthly premium. From the company's perspective, what is the primary analytical benefit of offering this choice?
Consumer Rationale in Insurance Selection
Rationale for Insurance Plan Selection
An insurance company offers two health plans. Match each customer profile to the insurance plan and rationale that best reflects their likely choice due to self-selection.
An insurance company is guaranteed to successfully separate high-risk and low-risk customers into different plans as long as it offers a choice between a high-premium/low-deductible policy and a low-premium/high-deductible policy.
When an insurance company offers a menu of policies with different premium-deductible trade-offs, the process of customers choosing plans that align with their private risk assessment is known as ____, which helps the insurer overcome the problem of hidden information.
An insurance company faces a market with both high-risk and low-risk individuals but cannot initially distinguish between them. Arrange the following events in the logical order that illustrates the process of self-selection.
An auto insurance company offers two distinct plans to a population of drivers with varying, but unobservable, risk levels. Plan A has a high monthly premium and a very low deductible. Plan B has a low monthly premium and a very high deductible. Which statement best analyzes the underlying economic principle that causes drivers to sort themselves by risk when choosing between these two plans?
Critique of an Insurance Strategy