Concept

Shaqiq al-Balkhi's Four Principles of the Spiritual Path

According to Attar's account in Tazkirat al-Awliya, Shaqiq al-Balkhi outlined four essential principles for the spiritual path to God:

  1. Security in Provision (امن در روزی): Having absolute trust and reliance (Tawakkul) in God for one's sustenance.
  2. Sincerity in Action (اخلاص در کار): Ensuring that all deeds and actions are performed with pure intentions solely for God.
  3. Enmity with Satan (عداوت با شیطان): Actively recognizing and resisting negative temptations and worldly distractions.
  4. Preparing for Death (ساختن مرگ): Living with a constant awareness of mortality and preparing one's soul for the afterlife.

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Updated 2026-07-02

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course