Case Study

Sharecropper's Effort Decision

A tenant farmer works on a plot of land where each additional day of labor increases the total value of the crop by $100. The farmer's personal cost for each day of labor (due to fatigue and lost leisure time) is equivalent to $40. Initially, the farmer and the landowner split the crop value 50/50. A new law is then passed that entitles the landowner to 75% of the crop, leaving the farmer with 25%. Based on a comparison of the farmer's daily benefit versus their daily cost, would the farmer be willing to supply an additional day of labor under the old 50/50 rule? Would they be willing to supply it under the new 75/25 rule? Explain your reasoning for both scenarios.

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Updated 2025-09-26

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