Concept

Silence and Listening Over Speech in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 17, Poem 10)

In Chapter 17, Poem 10 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet addresses the heart, urging a transition from outward expression (speech) to inward receptivity (listening). By employing the metaphor of having been a 'tongue from head to toe' and commanding the heart to now 'become an ear', Attar emphasizes the spiritual necessity of silence and contemplation over the futile 'wandering in blood' caused by excessive utterance.

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Updated 2026-07-04

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course