In Chapter 47, Poem 63 of the Mokhtar Nameh, Attar uses natural metaphors—the flower, the bud, and the candle—to advocate for spiritual silence (samt) and the restraint of speech.

Key Metaphors and Themes

• The Bud's Sewn Lips (لب دوخته): Symbolizes the initial state of restraint and complete silence, holding back speech to protect the inner self.
• The Flower's Ignited Heart (دل افروخته): Represents the inner spiritual passion and love that must burn intensely within, even as the lips remain sealed.
• The Candle's Burned Tongue (زبان سوخته): The candle's wick (its 'tongue') burns in silence. Because speech (speaking out) is a spiritual burden or hazard (vabal), one must burn away the tongue of outward expression to remain focused on the divine.

Attar argues that speech often acts as an obstacle to spiritual maturity, and true lovers must endure silent suffering and inner illumination.