Example

Simplifying 4482\frac{4 - \sqrt{48}}{2}

To simplify a fraction with a radical in the numerator, such as 4482\frac{4 - \sqrt{48}}{2}, follow these steps: Step 1 — Simplify the radical. Rewrite the radicand using its largest perfect square factor: 48=163\sqrt{48} = \sqrt{16 \cdot 3}. Rewrite as the product of two radicals and simplify: 163=43\sqrt{16} \cdot \sqrt{3} = 4\sqrt{3}. The fraction becomes 4432\frac{4 - 4\sqrt{3}}{2}. Step 2 — Factor the common factor from the numerator. Both terms in the numerator share a factor of 44. Factoring it out gives 4(13)2\frac{4(1 - \sqrt{3})}{2}. Step 3 — Remove the common factor. Cancel the common factor of 22 from the numerator and the denominator: 22(13)2\frac{2 \cdot 2(1 - \sqrt{3})}{2}. The simplified result is 2(13)2(1 - \sqrt{3}). Remember that to simplify a fraction, a common factor must be factored out from the entire numerator before canceling with the denominator.

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Updated 2026-05-01

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