Example

Simplifying (kj)−3\left(\frac{k}{j}\right)^{-3} and (mn)−7\left(\frac{m}{n}\right)^{-7} by Distributing a Negative Exponent

Simplify a fraction raised to a negative power by distributing the exponent and applying the definition of a negative exponent.

ⓐ (kj)−3=j3k3\left(\frac{k}{j}\right)^{-3} = \frac{j^3}{k^3}: First, raise both the numerator and denominator to the power −3-3 using the Quotient to a Power Property: k−3j−3\frac{k^{-3}}{j^{-3}}. Next, apply the definition of a negative exponent (a−n=1ana^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}) to rewrite the expression with positive exponents. Moving k−3k^{-3} to the denominator as k3k^3 and j−3j^{-3} to the numerator as j3j^3 yields j3k3\frac{j^3}{k^3}.

ⓑ (mn)−7=n7m7\left(\frac{m}{n}\right)^{-7} = \frac{n^7}{m^7}: Raise both the numerator and denominator to the power −7-7: m−7n−7\frac{m^{-7}}{n^{-7}}. Use the definition of a negative exponent to rewrite the expression with positive exponents, which flips the positions to get n7m7\frac{n^7}{m^7}.

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Updated 2026-06-03

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