Example

Simplifying 5+755 + \sqrt{75} and 2+982 + \sqrt{98}

Simplify sums involving an integer and a square root by extracting the largest perfect square factor from the radical. 5+755 + \sqrt{75}: Rewrite the radicand using its largest perfect square factor, which is 2525. Simplify the radical: 75=253=53\sqrt{75} = \sqrt{25 \cdot 3} = 5\sqrt{3}. Substitute this back into the expression to obtain 5+535 + 5\sqrt{3}. The integer and the radical term cannot be added together because they are not like terms. 2+982 + \sqrt{98}: Find the largest perfect square factor of 9898, which is 4949. Simplify the radical: 98=492=72\sqrt{98} = \sqrt{49 \cdot 2} = 7\sqrt{2}. Substitute this back to get 2+722 + 7\sqrt{2}. As before, these two terms cannot be combined as one has a radical and the other does not.

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Updated 2026-05-01

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