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Simplifying a8a53\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^8}{a^5}} and a10a24\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^{10}}{a^2}}

Simplify two higher roots whose radicands are fractions of like bases by first reducing the fraction inside the radical using the Quotient Property for Exponents, then simplifying the resulting radical.

ⓐ a8a53=a\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^8}{a^5}} = a:

Simplify the fraction under the radical first. Both the numerator and denominator share the base aa. Subtract the exponents: a8a5=a8−5=a3\frac{a^8}{a^5} = a^{8-5} = a^3. The expression becomes a33\sqrt[3]{a^3}. Since the index is 33 and the radicand is a perfect cube, simplify: a33=a\sqrt[3]{a^3} = a.

ⓑ a10a24=a2\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^{10}}{a^2}} = a^2:

Simplify the fraction under the radical first: a10a2=a10−2=a8\frac{a^{10}}{a^2} = a^{10-2} = a^8. The expression becomes a84\sqrt[4]{a^8}. Rewrite the radicand using perfect fourth power factors: a8=(a2)4a^8 = (a^2)^4. Since (a2)44=a2\sqrt[4]{(a^2)^4} = a^2, the simplified form is a2a^2.

In both parts, the first step is to reduce the fraction inside the radical by subtracting exponents — the same technique used for simplifying square roots of quotients like m6m4\sqrt{\frac{m^6}{m^4}}. After reducing, the resulting radicand may be a perfect nnth power that simplifies cleanly.

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Updated 2026-05-01

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