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Simplifying and
Simplify two higher roots whose radicands are fractions of like bases by first reducing the fraction inside the radical using the Quotient Property for Exponents, then simplifying the resulting radical.
ⓐ :
Simplify the fraction under the radical first. Both the numerator and denominator share the base . Subtract the exponents: . The expression becomes . Since the index is and the radicand is a perfect cube, simplify: .
ⓑ :
Simplify the fraction under the radical first: . The expression becomes . Rewrite the radicand using perfect fourth power factors: . Since , the simplified form is .
In both parts, the first step is to reduce the fraction inside the radical by subtracting exponents — the same technique used for simplifying square roots of quotients like . After reducing, the resulting radicand may be a perfect th power that simplifies cleanly.
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Simplifying and
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Learn After
A quality control analyst is simplifying the expression for material density, which is written as the fourth root of the quotient (a^10 / a^2). According to the standard procedure for simplifying higher roots of quotients with like bases, what is the first mathematical step to be performed?
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