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Simplifying a8a53\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^8}{a^5}} and a10a24\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^{10}}{a^2}}

Simplify two higher roots whose radicands are fractions of like bases by first reducing the fraction inside the radical using the Quotient Property for Exponents, then simplifying the resulting radical.

a8a53=a\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^8}{a^5}} = a:

Simplify the fraction under the radical first. Both the numerator and denominator share the base aa. Subtract the exponents: a8a5=a85=a3\frac{a^8}{a^5} = a^{8-5} = a^3. The expression becomes a33\sqrt[3]{a^3}. Since the index is 33 and the radicand is a perfect cube, simplify: a33=a\sqrt[3]{a^3} = a.

a10a24=a2\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^{10}}{a^2}} = a^2:

Simplify the fraction under the radical first: a10a2=a102=a8\frac{a^{10}}{a^2} = a^{10-2} = a^8. The expression becomes a84\sqrt[4]{a^8}. Rewrite the radicand using perfect fourth power factors: a8=(a2)4a^8 = (a^2)^4. Since (a2)44=a2\sqrt[4]{(a^2)^4} = a^2, the simplified form is a2a^2.

In both parts, the first step is to reduce the fraction inside the radical by subtracting exponents — the same technique used for simplifying square roots of quotients like m6m4\sqrt{\frac{m^6}{m^4}}. After reducing, the resulting radicand may be a perfect nnth power that simplifies cleanly.

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Updated 2026-05-01

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