Example

Simplifying 54x7y5250x2y23\sqrt[3]{\frac{54x^7y^5}{250x^2y^2}} and 32a9b7162a3b34\sqrt[4]{\frac{32a^9b^7}{162a^3b^3}}

Practice simplifying higher-order roots whose radicands are complex fractions by first reducing the fraction inside the radical, then applying the Quotient Property of nnth Roots.

54x7y5250x2y23=3xyx235\sqrt[3]{\frac{54x^7y^5}{250x^2y^2}} = \frac{3xy\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{5}: Simplify the fraction inside the radicand: cancel the shared factor of 22 from the coefficients (54250=27125\frac{54}{250} = \frac{27}{125}) and apply the Quotient Property for Exponents to the variables (x7x2=x5\frac{x^7}{x^2} = x^5 and y5y2=y3\frac{y^5}{y^2} = y^3). The expression becomes 27x5y31253\sqrt[3]{\frac{27x^5y^3}{125}}. Rewrite using the Quotient Property: 27x5y331253\frac{\sqrt[3]{27x^5y^3}}{\sqrt[3]{125}}. The denominator evaluates cleanly to 55. Simplify the numerator by extracting perfect cube factors: 27x3y33x23=3xyx23\sqrt[3]{27x^3y^3} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x^2} = 3xy\sqrt[3]{x^2}. The simplified form is 3xyx235\frac{3xy\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{5}.

32a9b7162a3b34=2/ab/a243\sqrt[4]{\frac{32a^9b^7}{162a^3b^3}} = \frac{2/ab/\sqrt[4]{a^2}}{3}: Simplify the fraction inside the radicand: cancel the shared factor of 22 (32162=1681\frac{32}{162} = \frac{16}{81}) and simplify the variables (a9a3=a6\frac{a^9}{a^3} = a^6 and b7b3=b4\frac{b^7}{b^3} = b^4). The expression becomes 16a6b4814\sqrt[4]{\frac{16a^6b^4}{81}}. Rewrite using the Quotient Property: 16a6b44814\frac{\sqrt[4]{16a^6b^4}}{\sqrt[4]{81}}. The denominator evaluates to 33. Simplify the numerator by extracting perfect fourth power factors: 16a4b44a24\sqrt[4]{16a^4b^4} \cdot \sqrt[4]{a^2}. Because the index is even, taking the principal fourth root of 16a4b416a^4b^4 requires absolute value signs: 2/ab/2/ab/. The simplified form is 2/ab/a243\frac{2/ab/\sqrt[4]{a^2}}{3}.

0

1

Updated 2026-05-01

Contributors are:

Who are from:

Tags

OpenStax

Intermediate Algebra @ OpenStax

Ch.8 Roots and Radicals - Intermediate Algebra @ OpenStax

Algebra