Example

Simplifying (5x3)2(5x^{-3})^2 and (8a4)2(8a^{-4})^2 Using Exponent Properties

Apply multiple exponent properties to simplify expressions where a product containing a negative exponent is raised to an outer power.

(5x3)2=25x6(5x^{-3})^2 = \frac{25}{x^6}: Use the Product to a Power Property to distribute the outer exponent: 52(x3)25^2(x^{-3})^2. Apply the Power Property to multiply the exponents on the variable: 25x625x^{-6}. Use the negative exponent definition (an=1ana^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}) to rewrite the expression with a positive exponent: 251x6=25x625 \cdot \frac{1}{x^6} = \frac{25}{x^6}.

(8a4)2=64a8(8a^{-4})^2 = \frac{64}{a^8}: Distribute the exponent: 82(a4)28^2(a^{-4})^2. Multiply the variable's exponents: 64a864a^{-8}. Rewrite using the negative exponent definition: 641a8=64a864 \cdot \frac{1}{a^8} = \frac{64}{a^8}.

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Updated 2026-04-29

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