Example

Simplifying (5x−3)2(5x^{-3})^2 and (8a−4)2(8a^{-4})^2 Using Exponent Properties

Apply multiple exponent properties to simplify expressions where a product containing a negative exponent is raised to an outer power.

ⓐ (5x−3)2=25x6(5x^{-3})^2 = \frac{25}{x^6}: Use the Product to a Power Property to distribute the outer exponent: 52(x−3)25^2(x^{-3})^2. Apply the Power Property to multiply the exponents on the variable: 25x−625x^{-6}. Use the negative exponent definition (a−n=1ana^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}) to rewrite the expression with a positive exponent: 25⋅1x6=25x625 \cdot \frac{1}{x^6} = \frac{25}{x^6}.

ⓑ (8a−4)2=64a8(8a^{-4})^2 = \frac{64}{a^8}: Distribute the exponent: 82(a−4)28^2(a^{-4})^2. Multiply the variable's exponents: 64a−864a^{-8}. Rewrite using the negative exponent definition: 64⋅1a8=64a864 \cdot \frac{1}{a^8} = \frac{64}{a^8}.

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Updated 2026-05-13

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