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Social Facilitation
Social facilitation is a psychological phenomenon where being watched by others while performing a highly practiced task increases an individual's tendency to make correct responses. It is one of the behaviors explained by Zajonc's drive theory.
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Ch.12 Social Psychology - Psychology @ OpenStax
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Social Inhibition
Example of an 'If-Then' Hypothesis: Cockroach Study
Example of Modifying a Theory
Zajonc's Cockroach Study on Drive Theory
Social Facilitation
According to Zajonc's drive theory, how does the physiological arousal triggered by an audience affect an individual's performance?
According to Zajonc's drive theory, arrange the following steps in the correct causal order to explain how social presence influences task performance.
A researcher is observing participants as they attempt to solve a complex, unfamiliar logic puzzle for the first time. Based on Zajonc’s Drive Theory, the researcher should expect these participants to solve the puzzle more accurately when being observed than when working alone.
Zajonc's drive theory explains human performance by connecting social presence to internal mechanisms. Match each theoretical component with its specific functional role in this explanatory system.
Zajonc's Drive Theory explains the effects of an audience by proposing a causal chain. Which of the following best describes the role of 'physiological arousal' in this chain?
According to Zajonc's drive theory, the state of physiological arousal triggered by an audience increases the probability that an individual will perform their _____ response.
If a researcher finds that the presence of an audience significantly improves the performance of a beginner on a complex and unfamiliar task, this specific result would be evaluated as _____ with the core predictions of Zajonc's Drive Theory.
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Which of the following best describes the psychological phenomenon of social facilitation?
Match each element of the social facilitation phenomenon with the specific role it plays in influencing a person's performance.
A researcher conducts a study with expert typists who are asked to complete a standard typing task. According to the principle of social facilitation, the typists are expected to perform more accurately when being observed by a research assistant than when working alone.
An expert typist is asked to complete a standard typing task while being observed by a researcher. Sequence the following stages to illustrate the causal chain that leads to the typist's increased accuracy in this scenario.
Social facilitation refers to the tendency for the presence of an audience to improve an individual's performance on complex or newly learned tasks.
Why does the presence of an audience typically lead to an increase in correct responses for an individual performing a highly practiced task?
In an evaluative critique of a study claiming social facilitation, a researcher argues that the observed performance improvement is only evidence of the phenomenon if the task performed by the participants is _____.
A researcher is designing an experiment to test Zajonc's drive theory. Match each methodological component of their study design to the corresponding element of the social facilitation phenomenon.
In a study testing Zajonc's drive theory, a researcher analyzes performance data and finds that observed participants made significantly more correct responses than unobserved participants. To confirm this is an instance of social facilitation, the researcher must analyze the task history to verify that the task performed was highly _____.
A research team wants to evaluate whether a replication study successfully demonstrates the phenomenon of social facilitation. Sequence the evaluation steps they should take, from initial baseline setup to final theoretical judgment.