Example

Solving {x+2y+6z=5x+y2z=3x4y2z=1\left\{\begin{array}{l} x + 2y + 6z = 5 \\ -x + y - 2z = 3 \\ x - 4y - 2z = 1 \end{array}\right. by Elimination

To solve the system {x+2y+6z=5x+y2z=3x4y2z=1\left\{\begin{array}{l} x + 2y + 6z = 5 \\ -x + y - 2z = 3 \\ x - 4y - 2z = 1 \end{array}\right. by elimination, first eliminate the variable xx. Adding the first and second equations together yields the two-variable equation 3y+4z=83y + 4z = 8. Adding the second and third equations together generates another two-variable equation, 3y4z=4-3y - 4z = 4. This forms a new sub-system: {3y+4z=83y4z=4\left\{\begin{array}{l} 3y + 4z = 8 \\ -3y - 4z = 4 \end{array}\right.. Adding these two new equations firmly eliminates both remaining variables, resulting in the mathematically false statement 0=120 = 12. Because the process leaves a definitively false statement, the system is strictly inconsistent and has no valid solution.

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Updated 2026-04-25

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