Example

Solving {3x+4y=12,  y=334x}\{3x + 4y = 12,\; y = 3 - \frac{3}{4}x\} by Elimination

Solve the system {3x+4y=12y=334x\left\{\begin{array}{l} 3x + 4y = 12 \\ y = 3 - \frac{3}{4}x \end{array}\right. using the elimination method.

Step 1 — Write both equations in standard form. The first equation is already in standard form. Rewrite the second equation by moving the xx-term to the left side: 34x+y=3\frac{3}{4}x + y = 3.

Step 2 — Clear fractions. The second equation contains the fraction 34\frac{3}{4}. Multiply every term in the second equation by 44 to eliminate it:

4(34x+y)=4(3)    3x+4y=124\left(\frac{3}{4}x + y\right) = 4(3) \implies 3x + 4y = 12

The system is now {3x+4y=123x+4y=12\left\{\begin{array}{l} 3x + 4y = 12 \\ 3x + 4y = 12 \end{array}\right.

After clearing fractions, the two equations are identical.

Step 3 — Eliminate a variable. Multiply the second equation by 1-1 and add:

3x+4y=123x + 4y = 12 3x4y=12-3x - 4y = -12

Adding both sides:

0=00 = 0

Because 0=00 = 0 is a true statement and both variables have been completely eliminated, the equations are consistent and dependent. Their graphs are coincident lines — both equations describe the same line. The system has infinitely many solutions.

This example illustrates a key diagnostic for the elimination method: when the process of eliminating variables produces a universally true numerical statement like 0=00 = 0, the two equations are dependent. In this case, recognizing that the two equations became identical after clearing fractions is an additional clue that the lines coincide.

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Updated 2026-04-21

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