Concept

Spiritual Negligence and the Carnal Self in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 12, Poem 27)

In Chapter 12, Poem 27 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet laments a life wasted in spiritual negligence. The poem contrasts the "enemy-self" (the carnal soul or nafs) with the "Friend" (the Divine). It expresses deep regret over a heart that spent its time indulging the lower self—metaphorically sleeping a hundred nights for the enemy—while failing to stay awake and keep vigil for even one night in devotion to the Friend.

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Updated 2026-07-04

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course