In order to help a client handle high-risk situations, the counselor must first have the client identify situations in which they have the desire to engage in the addictive behavior. The counselor can do so by interviewing the client about past relapses or having the client keep a log of when they feel inclined to engage in the behavior. The counselor should also assess the client's motivation and current ability to cope.

The counselor can then teach the client coping skills for both specific situations (for example, assertive communication skills) and more general strategies (for example, positive self-talk and meditation).