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Sudden Annihilation After Spiritual Preparation in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 11, Poem 17)
In Chapter 11, Poem 17 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet explores the theme of sudden spiritual annihilation (fana) following a lifetime of arduous preparation. The metaphor of pouring oil into a lamp for 'thirty years' illustrates the long, painstaking efforts of the seeker on the perilous spiritual path. However, the culmination of these efforts is not a gradual illumination, but rather a single, all-consuming flame of divine realization that instantaneously burns away the lamp and its oil, symbolizing the complete destruction of the ego and self in the presence of the Beloved.
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Updated 2026-07-04
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Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course