Definition

Symbolic Representation of Layer-wise Parallelism

In layer-wise parallelism, the computation for a given block, denoted as ll, is represented by Bl\mathrm{B}_l. The forward pass is symbolized by an upward arrow (\uparrow), and the backward pass by a downward arrow (\downarrow). For instance, the forward and backward computations for Block 1 would be shown as B1\mathrm{B}_1 (\uparrow) and B1\mathrm{B}_1 (\downarrow), while for Block 2 they would be B2\mathrm{B}_2 (\uparrow) and B2\mathrm{B}_2 (\downarrow).

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Updated 2026-04-21

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Ch.2 Generative Models - Foundations of Large Language Models

Foundations of Large Language Models

Foundations of Large Language Models Course

Computing Sciences