Concept

Symbolism of the Shroud and Bricks in Mahmud and the Washerman's Tale

In Attar's 'The Tale of Sultan Mahmud and the Washerman' (حکایت سلطان محمود و گازر), the ten yards of canvas (karpas/کرباس) and ten bricks (khesht/خشت) serve as memento mori, symbolizing the ultimate material needs of every human being upon death: a burial shroud and a grave. Through the words of the humble washerman and brickmaker, Sultan Mahmud—and by extension the reader—is reminded of the futility of worldly greed and the universal equality brought by death.

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Updated 2026-07-04

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course