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The Agony of Unworthy Companionship in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 14, Poem 30)
In Chapter 14, Poem 30 of Mokhtar Nameh, Attar of Nishapur emphasizes the extreme suffering caused by companionship with the unworthy (na'ahl). The poet employs stark hyperbole, declaring that death and mourning are preferable to such company, and that the punishments of hell are far less agonizing than sharing paradise with a base and unworthy companion.
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Updated 2026-07-04
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Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course