Overview

In the 'Hadiqat al-Haqiqah', Sanai uses this allegory to criticize the fear of poverty and scarcity of sustenance, illustrating that such anxiety stems from a lack of trust in God (Tawakkul).

The Narrative and Symbolism

1. The Fleeing Father: A man with ten dependents and minimal income flees his family out of desperation and fear of starvation, representing human weakness and the illusion that one is the sole provider.
2. The Thirsty Bird: At a well, he witnesses a stranger offering a large sum (one hundred dirhams) just to draw water for a tiny, weak bird. This serves as a divine sign that God's providence (rizq) extends to the most helpless creatures.

Spiritual Lesson

Sanai argues that fearing a lack of sustenance is a form of ill-assumption (i'tiqad al-su') regarding God's mercy and power. True faith requires trusting that the Creator who brings life into existence will also provide the means for its survival.