Concept
The Allegory of Nizam al-Mulk and the Mystic in Mosibat Nameh
In this parable from Farid al-Din Attar's Mosibat Nameh, the vizier Nizam al-Mulk encounters a sleeping mystic under a bridge. When Nizam al-Mulk notes the mystic's peaceful state, the mystic warns that worldly power and spiritual devotion are mutually exclusive, using the metaphor of two swords in a single sheath. This allegory teaches the Sufi concept of renouncing worldly status to achieve spiritual realization.
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Updated 2026-07-03
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Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course