Concept

The Allegory of Nizam al-Mulk and the Mystic in Mosibat Nameh

In this parable from Farid al-Din Attar's Mosibat Nameh, the vizier Nizam al-Mulk encounters a sleeping mystic under a bridge. When Nizam al-Mulk notes the mystic's peaceful state, the mystic warns that worldly power and spiritual devotion are mutually exclusive, using the metaphor of two swords in a single sheath. This allegory teaches the Sufi concept of renouncing worldly status to achieve spiritual realization.

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Updated 2026-07-03

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course