Concept

The Allegory of the Bird and the Trap in Hadiqat al-Haqiqah

In Section 23 of Sanai's Hadiqat al-Haqiqah (Chapter 10), the dialogue between a small bird and a hidden trap serves as a spiritual allegory warning against the snare of greed and the deception of hypocritical piety.

Narrative Summary

A small bird discovers a trap hidden in the gravel and inquires about its identity. The trap deceitfully presents itself as a pious, content ascetic who wears a cord (the snare) as a belt of devotion. It claims the grain of wheat nearby is a daily gift from a charitable soul and encourages the bird to eat it. Blinded by temptation and the trap's holy pretension, the bird eats the grain and is instantly captured.

Core Allegorical Themes

  • Deceptive Piety (Riya): The trap represents hypocritical religious figures who hide their predatory intentions behind the guise of piety, contentment, and ascetic devotion.
  • The Blindness of Greed (Tami'): The bird represents the gullible human soul, which is easily misled when its desire for world...

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Updated 2026-07-03

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course