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Concept
The Allegory of the Man in the Well and Worldly Pleasures in Section 59
This concept explains the allegory of the man who falls into a well while fleeing a wild camel in Section 59 of Sana'i's Hadiqat al-Haqiqah.
Symbolic Elements of the Allegory
- The Wild Camel: Represents death or the inevitable passage of time pursuing humanity.
- The Well: Represents the deceptive nature of the physical world (dunya).
- The Bush or Roots: Represents the fragile span of human life that the man clings to.
- The Black and White Mice: Represent night and day constantly gnawing away at the roots of life.
- The Dragon at the Bottom: Represents the grave or the threat of hellfire waiting to swallow the soul.
- The Four Snakes: Represent the four temperaments, bodily humors, or physical elements that constantly threaten human health and stability.
- The Honey or Sweetness: Represents the passing, trivial pleasures of the material world that distract humans from their imminent mortality and spiritual danger.
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Updated 2026-07-03
Tags
Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course