Concept
The Allegory of the Righteous Woman and her Slanderers in Attar's Elahi-Nameh
Overview
In the Elahi-Nameh, Farid al-Din Attar narrates the story of a righteous woman, Marhoumeh, who undergoes severe trials of slander, betrayal, and attempted violation while her husband is away on pilgrimage. After surviving stoning, false accusations of murder, and being sold into slavery, her unwavering trust in God is rewarded with the divine gift of physical healing. When her ailing tormentors unknowingly seek her cure, they are forced to confess their sins, leading to her public vindication and reunion with her husband.
Spiritual and Allegorical Significations
- The Soul and Spirit: Marhoumeh represents the pure human soul (nafs-e motma'ennah), while her husband symbolizes the spirit or divine intellect (ruh), which temporarily departs on a spiritual pilgrimage.
- The Tormentors as Lower Passions: The figures who try to corrupt, slander, or enslave her (the brother-in-law, the monastery servant, the ungrateful youth, and the sailors) personify the l...
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Updated 2026-07-03
Tags
Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course