Concept

The Beloved's Stone-Heartedness and the Lover's Torment in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 40, Poem 9)

In Chapter 40, Poem 9 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet expresses the profound torment and sense of fruitlessness caused by separation from the divine or idealized beloved. The central motif revolves around the beloved's 'stone-heartedness' (sangdeli). The lover's heart burns in agony from this cold indifference, leading to a desperate wish that the beloved might experience reciprocal sympathy and have their heart burn for the lover's plight. This highlights a common Sufi literary motif: the unyielding, transcendent nature of the Beloved juxtaposed with the perpetually suffering, yearning lover.

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Updated 2026-07-06

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course