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The Candle and Moth Metaphor of Devotion in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 47, Poem 12)
In Poem 12 of Chapter 47 of Mokhtar Nameh, Attar employs the classic Sufi motif of the candle and the moth (شمع و پروانه). The speaker declares the beloved as the candle and himself as the moth, which symbolizes complete devotion and mystical self-annihilation (fana) in the presence of the beloved. The imagery of laying a 'burnt head' at the beloved's feet emphasizes the ultimate surrender and sacrifice of the ego in the fire of divine love.
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Updated 2026-07-06
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Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course