Concept

The Candle Metaphor and Self-Annihilation in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 47, Poem 16)

In Chapter 47, Poem 16 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet utilizes the metaphor of a weeping candle to depict the mystical state of self-annihilation and absolute submission to divine will. The lover is subjected to continuous suffering ('the fire of sorrow'), and any attempt to lament or weep over oneself, like a melting candle, results in immediate destruction—symbolized by the candle's head being cast to its feet. This imagery underscores the necessity of abandoning the ego and enduring divine affliction without protest.

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Updated 2026-07-06

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course