Concept

The Candle Metaphor and Self-Reflection in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 47, Poem 13)

In Chapter 47, Poem 13 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the candle serves as a profound metaphor for the lover's suffering, self-reflection, and existential paradox. The speaker compares their tears and gradual consumption to a burning candle, expressing that their very existence is sustained only by the pain of burning for the beloved. The poem highlights the realization that a life detached from the beloved is meaningless, and true existence in the path of love is found only through continuous self-annihilation and burning.

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Updated 2026-07-06

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course