Concept

The Candle Metaphor, Sincerity, and Loss of Direction in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 47, Poem 43)

In Poem 43 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the candle serves as a metaphor for the spiritual seeker's internal distress and consuming sorrow:

  • Sorrow and Agitation: The seeker is gradually burnt by grief and agitated by perpetual weeping, mimicking the melting and flickering of a burning candle.
  • The Quest for Sincerity (Sadq): Just as a candle's flame might flicker without achieving a pure, steady light, the seeker has not found the 'light of sincerity' (nur-e sadq) even for a brief moment, signifying an ongoing struggle for spiritual purity.
  • Loss of the Wick (Sar-reshteh): The candle 'losing its thread' (wick) in the fire represents the seeker's complete dissolution and loss of self-control or direction when fully engulfed by the intense fire of spiritual tribulation.

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Updated 2026-07-06

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course