Concept

The Cloud of Bewilderment and Rain of Sorrow in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 41, Poem 14)

In Chapter 41, Poem 14 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet employs vivid meteorological and geographical metaphors to convey the agonizing reality of the spiritual journey. The seeker traverses the 'bloodthirsty valley' of divine sorrow, a path characterized by immense hardship and sacrifice. The central imagery of the 'cloud of bewilderment' (ابر تحیر) reflects the mystical state of awe, confusion, and inability to comprehend the Divine essence. This cloud continuously pours down a 'rain of regret and pain' (باران دریغ و درد), symbolizing the profound suffering, longing, and tears of the lover who endures the relentless torment of seeking an unattainable union.

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Updated 2026-07-06

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course