Concept

The Concept of Divine Independence and Exclusivity in the Birds' Journey

In Farid al-Din Attar's The Conference of the Birds, the narrative of Bayazid's bewilderment illustrates the Sufi concept of Divine Independence (Estighna) and Exclusivity. The poem teaches that the Divine Court is infinitely self-sufficient and majestic, meaning that access is a rare privilege granted by divine grace, and the heedless are kept away. This concept serves as a prerequisite for understanding the subsequent challenges of the spiritual journey, particularly the Valley of Independence (Wadi-ye Estighna).

0

1

Updated 2026-07-02

Contributors are:

Who are from:

References


Tags

Humanities

Literature

Islam

Religion

Science

Philosophy

Social Science

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course