Concept

The Courage of the Moth and Unconditional Sacrifice in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 18, Poem 23)

In Chapter 18, Poem 23 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the metaphor of the moth is employed to illustrate the ideal of a courageous seeker in the pursuit of divine union. The poem asserts that a truly valiant heart does not hesitate or make excuses, but rather willingly burns itself entirely in the fire of divine love, just as a moth throws itself into a flame. Seeking excuses is portrayed as a mere 'fable' (افسانه) in the realm of true devotion, emphasizing that absolute, unconditional self-sacrifice is the only authentic path.

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Updated 2026-07-04

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course