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The Destructive Power of the Cosmos in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 24, Poem 22)
In Chapter 24, Poem 22 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet vividly portrays the universe as a relentless and destructive force. The 'wheel of heaven' (چرخ) is depicted as inflicting continuous suffering upon the heart, while the earth is personified as a merciless 'crocodile' (نهنگ) that indiscriminately devours even the most noble and unburdened souls. This imagery emphasizes the inescapable mortality and profound harshness inherent in the material world.
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Updated 2026-07-04
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Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course