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The Duality of the Destructive Eye and Life-Giving Lip in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 38, Poem 21)
In Chapter 38, Poem 21 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the beloved's features are contrasted through their opposing effects on the lover. The eye (چشم) is depicted as a destructive and dominant force, taking the lead in stealing hearts (دلربائی) and shedding blood (خون ریزی). Conversely, the lip (لب) acts as a restorative, life-giving (جان فزا) entity. Even if the eye demands the lover's soul, it is deemed acceptable because the lip possesses the divine or miraculous capacity to grant a hundred souls in return. This juxtaposition illustrates the classic paradox of suffering and salvation in Persian mystical love literature.
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Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course