Concept

The Endless Search and Spiritual Bewilderment in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 31, Poem 39)

In Chapter 31, Poem 39 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the speaker expresses profound spiritual bewilderment and exhaustion resulting from an endless, consuming search for the Divine. The imagery of melting like a candle and rushing like quicksilver illustrates the intense, transformative nature of this quest and the gradual dissolution of the seeker's self. Despite seeking the Beloved 'atom by atom' for a lifetime, the speaker remains unable to find Him, culminating in a repeated cry of helplessness ('What should I do?'). This poem encapsulates the prominent Sufi theme that the Divine is ultimately ungraspable through ordinary effort, leaving the lover in a perpetual state of longing, self-effacement, and profound bewilderment.

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Updated 2026-07-05

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course