Concept

The Enduring Grief and Lifelong Solitude in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 23, Poem 49)

In Poem 49 of Chapter 23 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the speaker reflects on the profound sorrow of a life lived without a true spiritual confidant. The poem contrasts the fleeting, precious nature of human life with the unending presence of grief, which serves as the soul's only constant companion day and night. The paradox that life comes to an end in vain while sorrow persists highlights a deep existential lament about unfulfilled spiritual longing and the isolation of the mystical journey.

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Updated 2026-07-04

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course