This writing helped contribute to the cultural model of disabilities, with the idea that individuals with disabilities don't only need medications, but also need emotional care as well.

Cultural Implications for "The Farming of Bones"

This books speaks about how experiences of disability aren't always traumatic, but it is important to understand the emotional and physical injuries that may occur to individuals who received disabilities in their life time.

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

- "Uncle Tom and Tiny Tom: Some Reflections" by Leonard Kriegel (1969)
- "A History of Disability" by Henri Jacques-Striker (1999)
- "The Pivot of Civilization" by Margaret Sanger (1922)
- "The Farming of Bones" by Edwidge Danticat (1937)
- "Claiming Disability" by Simi Linton (1998)
- "Freaks: Myth and Images of the Secret Self" by Leslie Fiedler (1978)

Important Books of Race/Ethnicity in Disability History

- The Farming of Disability
- Claiming Disabilities

Important Books in the Cultural Model of Disabilities

James, J. C., & Wu, C. (2006). Editors’ Introduction: Race, Ethnicity, Disability, and Literature: Intersections and Interventions. MELUS, 31(3), 3–13. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30029649

Race, Ethnicity, Disability, and Literature: Intersections and Interventions

- Published in 1999, this book focuses on how western societies were in a rush to  "fix" individuals labeled as disabled.
- From the lens of individuals in medical science, disabilities failed to be viewed as having a culture.

"A History of Disability" by Henri Jacques-Striker (1999)

"The Farming of Bones" Book by Edwidge Danticat (1937)

Sanger argued that sterilizing mentally and physically disabled would be effective in ridding disabilities in future generations. This was similar to her beliefs on other ethnicities, where she supported the idea of sterilizing other races and ethnicities she viewed as "biological mistakes".

"The Pivot of Civilization" Book by Margaret Sanger (1922)

- This essay connects the idea of a disabled white man to the identity of "the Negro, Peurto Rican, Indian, and Mexican".
- Kriegel links the lives of those with disabilities and minorities through the idea of being deprived of media and other representations that  accurately illustrate their lived experiences.
- Failed to account for many other aspects, such as ability status and disenfrenchisement.

"Uncle Tom and Tiny Tom: Some Reflections of the Cripple as Negro" Article by Leonard Kriegel (1969)

Simi Linton looked at Disability Studies using the social model. He spoke about how this view allowed individuals with disabilities to find a community despite being in difficult circumstances. 

"Claiming Disability" Book by Simi Linton (1998)

Fiedler discusses people's fascination with non-normative human bodies, and their display for profit throughout history. 

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