Concept

The Futility of Worldly Sorrow and the Starling Metaphor in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 21, Poem 16)

In Chapter 21, Poem 16 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet explores the futility of holding onto worldly sorrow and resisting the inevitable. The poem compares a person consumed by grief to a small starling relentlessly beating itself against a heavy iron anvil for a thousand years. This striking metaphor emphasizes that dwelling on the "sorrow of a wounded heart" is not only useless but also self-destructive, as the unyielding nature of time and fate (the anvil) remains entirely unaffected by the fragile, desperate struggles of the individual (the starling).

0

1

Updated 2026-07-04

Contributors are:

Who are from:

References


Tags

Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course