Concept

The Helplessness of the Heart and the Sun Metaphor in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 21, Poem 13)

In Chapter 21, Poem 13 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet explores the complete helplessness and passivity of the lover in the face of divine love. The poem uses the metaphor of a 'speck of pure shadow' (ذره‌ای سایهٔ محض) being overwhelmed by the 'light of the sun' (پرتو آفتاب) to illustrate this spiritual state. Just as a shadow loses its form and power to act when exposed to the sun's intense light, the individual ego or 'ruined heart' (دلی خراب) becomes entirely powerless, selfless, and incapable of independent action when confronted with the overwhelming majesty and presence of the Divine.

0

1

Updated 2026-07-04

Contributors are:

Who are from:

References


Tags

Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course