Concept

The Illusion of Existence and the Futility of Worldly Sorrow in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 22, Poem 22)

This concept explores the themes of spiritual detachment and the fleeting nature of worldly life as presented in Chapter 22, Poem 22 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh. The poem characterizes the world as a temporary 'sorrow-filled furnace' where human anxieties over material 'loss and gain' are ultimately futile. By urging readers to imagine they never existed, the work highlights the insignificance of the ego and encourages liberation from material concerns, suggesting that worldly existence is profoundly brief and illusory.

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Updated 2026-07-04

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course