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The Illusion of Perception and the Depth of Annihilation in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 7, Poem 37)
This poem articulates the Sufi experience of Fana (annihilation) through the imagery of descending into the 'depth of nonexistence.' Attar describes the physical world and its 'traces' as a 'veil of illusion' (parde-ye pendar), suggesting that true spiritual insight is only possible once the seeker is 'lost' (gom) and their individual identity is erased. This state of non-being is presented as the point where the seeker transcends the illusory appearances of the material world.
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Updated 2026-07-04
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Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course