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The Illusion of Pious Security and the Uncertainty of Salvation in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 23, Poem 4)
In Chapter 23, Poem 4 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet warns against the false sense of security that can accompany outward piety. He argues that assuming one's own salvation based on righteous actions is a form of foolishness, as true spiritual status—whether one is ultimately blessed (سعید) or damned (شقی)—remains hidden until the very last breath. This highlights the necessity of constant humility and cautions the seeker against self-righteous complacency on the spiritual path.
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Updated 2026-07-04
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Humanities
Literature
Persian Literature Prerequisite Course