Concept

The Inaccessibility of the Vexed Beloved in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 40, Poem 29)

In Poem 29 of Chapter 40 in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the speaker describes a beloved who possesses the idealized beauty of a 'moon' and the graceful stature of a 'moving cypress' (سرو روان). However, this physical perfection is juxtaposed with the beloved's emotional distance and vexation (دلتنگی), which become a source of profound affliction for the lover's soul. The poem emphasizes the ultimate inaccessibility of the beloved; no matter how much the lover strives, he cannot draw near to her heart or overcome her alienation. This highlights a central theme in Persian lyric poetry: the inherent suffering and futility experienced by the lover when faced with the beloved's unattainable nature.

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Updated 2026-07-06

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course