Concept

The Inadequacy of Heart, Intellect, and Soul in Grasping the Essence in Attar's Mokhtar Nameh (Chapter 11, Poem 23)

In Chapter 11, Poem 23 of Attar's Mokhtar Nameh, the poet explores the profound mystery of the ultimate truth, which transcends all human faculties. He describes the heart as enamored, the intellect as drunk, and the soul as bewildered, asserting that comprehending the divine essence is a task beyond the capabilities of these three fundamental aspects of human existence. Furthermore, Attar emphasizes the limitation of language and discourse, noting that despite endless discussions on various subjects, the true essence remains unspoken and incomprehensible.

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Updated 2026-07-04

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Humanities

Literature

Persian Literature Prerequisite Course